Introduction

Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, which usually occurs during sleep, but may also occur while awake. This condition can cause severe tooth wear, damage to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and even headaches. Dentists and dentists can help control this condition by using mouth guards (night guard) and dental veneers. This article examines the treatment solutions for grinding teeth and the dentist’s role in this process.

Causes and complications of teeth grinding

Grinding teeth can be caused by many factors, including stress and anxiety, dental abnormalities, caffeine or alcohol consumption, and sleep problems such as apnea. If not treated, this complication can lead to the following complications:

  • Severe wear of teeth and erosion of tooth enamel
  • Jaw pain and damage to the temporomandibular joint
  • Chronic headaches
  • Cracked and fractured teeth

Treatment of grinding teeth: the role of the dentist and dentist

Grinding teeth treatment generally has several steps that include diagnosis, control and prevention of further damage. One of the main treatment methods is the use of a mouth guard (night guard), which is made by a dentist.

1. Molding and making of night guard

The orthodontist, in coordination with the dentist, creates a customized mouthguard that fits the patient’s teeth. This mouthguard is made of materials that are highly flexible and durable and absorb the pressure caused by grinding teeth. The manufacturing process includes the following steps:

  • Accurate molding of the patient’s teeth
  • Protective design to fit perfectly with the patient’s jaw
  • Use of high-quality materials for high durability and patient comfort

2. Restoration of damaged teeth

In cases where the teeth are damaged due to grinding, the dentist may need to restore the teeth with dental veneers. The dentist can help restore sick teeth by making accurate and durable veneers from materials such as zirconium or ceramic.

3. Settings and treatment follow-up

During the treatment follow-up periods, the dentist must check the condition of the mouth guard and dental restorations in order to make the necessary changes if needed. It is very important to adapt the guard to the changes in the jaw and teeth, as well as to ensure that it remains functional and comfortable for the patient.

Conclusion

Grinding teeth is one of the common dental problems that if not treated, can lead to serious injuries. The role of the dentist in the treatment of this condition is very vital, from making accurate mouth guards to repairing damaged teeth. Close cooperation between dentist and dental hygienist is necessary to provide effective and personalized treatment.

Scientific sources:

1. Lobbezoo, F., et al. (2013). “Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus.” *Journal of Oral Rehabilitation*, 40(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12011  

2. Manfredini, D., et al. (2015). “A systematic review of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A call for a unified definition.” *Journal of Oral Rehabilitation*, 42(10), 862-871. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12352  

3. Okeson, J. P. (2012). “Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion.” 7th edition. Elsevier.

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